建筑赏析|3D打印“宇宙酒店”——ElCosmico沙漠奇遇记

发布于：2025-01-29 10:00:36

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3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第1张图片

ICON and BIG are 3D printing this 'el cosmico' hotel and campsite across marfa desert

由专筑网Yinglin，小R编译

游牧营地迎来彻底扩展

马尔法波西米亚风格酒店品牌El Cosmico的创始人Liz Lambert与ICON公司及Bjarke Ingels Group（BIG）联手合作，重新定义德克萨斯沙漠中奢华露营的未来。以开创大规模3D打印技术闻名的ICON公司，将其尖端技术引入该项目，打造了艺术、款待与先进建造方法的独特融合。这一愿景与El Cosmico的离网游牧精神完美契合。该品牌目前在21英亩的沙漠营地中提供帐篷、蒙古包、圆锥帐篷和拖车住宿。

这一雄心勃勃的项目目前正在建设中，计划将El Cosmico迁移并扩展至超过60英亩的新场地，从而实现由大规模3D打印技术支持的全新建筑设计方法。ICON的创新技术将实现雕塑般的建筑形态——如圆顶、拱形、穹顶和抛物线形，并为客人提供围绕公共空间（如游泳池、水疗中心和餐厅）布局的住宿体验。这些流畅的设计与宇宙和沙漠景观相呼应，延续了艺术、自然与款待相融合的传统。

nomadic campground sees a radical expansion
Liz Lambert, founder of Marfa’s bohemian hotel brand El Cosmico, has teamed up with ICON and Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) to reimagine the future of luxury camping in the Texas desert. ICON, known for pioneering large-scale 3D printing, brings its cutting-edge technology to the project, creating a unique fusion of art, hospitality, and advanced construction methods. This vision aligns with the off-grid, nomadic spirit of El Cosmico, currently a 21-acre desert campground comprised of tents, yurts, teepees, and trailers.
The ambitious project, now under construction, involves the relocation and expansion of El Cosmico to a 60+ acre plot, allowing for a radically new architectural approach enabled by large-scale 3D printing. ICON’s innovative technology will bring sculptural forms — domes, arches, vaults, and parabolic shapes — to life, offering guest accommodations that revolve around communal spaces such as a pool, spa, and restaurant. The fluid designs echo the cosmic and desert landscapes, continuing the legacy of blending art, nature, and hospitality.

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第2张图片

images courtesy ICON

由BIG设计，ICON 3D打印

重塑后的El Cosmico酒店与住宅将采用有机的曲线设计，呈现出一种“原始建筑语言”，这一切得益于ICON的大规模3D打印技术。Lambert补充道：“与BIG和ICON的革命性思想者合作，不仅让我实现了这个梦想，还让我们得以利用这项令人惊叹的3D打印技术，将最古老的生土建筑原则与未来的创新完美结合。”

由Bjarke Ingels Group（BIG）设计的一系列“星期天之家”，包括两居室、三居室和四居室户型，面向开阔的戴维斯山景，并可方便地利用El Cosmico的公共设施。这些住宅将对外出售，面积在2000至2500平方英尺之间。

首个样板房计划于今年年底完工，其他单元也将陆续建成。Lambert一直以来将El Cosmico定位为创意文化与沙漠宁静交融之地的愿景，终于成为现实。该项目将持续发展，原有露营地预计开放至2025年，而新开发项目预计于2026年完工。

designed by big, 3d-printed by icon
The reimagined hotel and residences at El Cosmico will feature organic curves that evoke a ‘primordial architectural language’ made possible through ICON‘s large-scale 3D printing technology. Lambert adds: ‘In collaborating with the revolutionary thinkers at BIG and ICON, not only do I get to fulfill this dream, but we get to do it using this incredible 3D-printing technology that marries the oldest principles of raw earth-based building with futuristic innovation.’
Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), a collection of two, three and four bedroom ‘Sunday Homes,’ which will open out toward expansive views of the Davis Mountains and will have access to El Cosmico’s communal amenities. The dwellings will be available for sale and will range from 2,000 to 2,500 square feet.
The first model home is set to be completed by the end of the year, with other units to follow. Lambert’s long-standing vision of El Cosmico as a hub for creative culture and desert serenity is finally becoming a reality. The project will continue to evolve, with the original campground remaining open until 2025 and the new development expected to be completed by 2026.

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第3张图片

ICON的机器人建筑施工正在进行中

施工已正式启动，这标志着Lambert长久以来的梦想即将实现：“我非常高兴在新的El Cosmico地点破土动工。这是我多年来的梦想。这对我来说意义非凡，因为我们持续为社区创造经济价值，增加高质量就业岗位，并为马尔法的文化结构作出贡献。”她补充道，“马尔法是一个神奇的地方。”

ICON首席执行官Jason Ballard强调了这个项目的重要性：“我们在ICON不断努力研发这些技术的部分原因，就是希望能让像Liz和Bjarke这样具有远见的人能够在现实世界中实现他们的梦想。德克萨斯西部对我和我的家人来说是世界上最重要的地方之一。能够以如此积极的方式为马尔法做出贡献，对我个人而言意义深远。”

这一开发项目的规模不仅限于奢华款待，还涵盖经济适用房的建设。根据ICON的“99号计划”全球建筑竞赛选拔的额外3D打印住宅，目的是满足马尔法不断变化的住房需求。

icon’s robotic construction underway
Construction is already underway, marking the realization of a long-held dream for Lambert. ‘I am so happy about breaking ground at the new El Cosmico site. It’s the realization of a longtime dream of mine. It’s also very meaningful to me in that we will be able to do more of what we’ve done in the community of Marfa over the past 12 years—create economic opportunity, add high-quality jobs, and contribute to the cultural fabric of Marfa,’ said Lambert. ‘Marfa is a magical place.’
ICON’s CEO, Jason Ballard, highlights the project’s significance: ‘Part of the reason we’ve worked so hard at ICON to create these technologies is to give high-vision people like Liz and Bjarke the ability to materialize their dreams in the real world. West Texas is one of the most meaningful places on Earth to me and my family. To contribute in such a positive way to Marfa hits on a deeply personal level.’
The scale of the development extends beyond luxury hospitality to include affordable housing. Additional 3D-printed homes, selected from ICON’s Initiative 99 global architecture competition , will be built to meet Marfa’s evolving housing needs.

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第4张图片

▲ 柔和、有机的形态由ICON的大规模3D打印技术实现
soft, organic forms are enabled by ICON’s large-scale 3D-printing methods

延续El Cosmico的遗产

El Cosmico的扩展与构想灵感源于“高沙漠景观与宇宙组织之间的独特联系”。与此同时，柔和的曲线与圆顶设计的建筑语言既体现了“原始感”，又充满前瞻性——这一设计愿景得益于ICON的大规模3D打印技术。该项目为“独特体验的自然延续”，进一步拓展了El Cosmico在马尔法艺术、自然与款待交融的遗产。

“我们的设计是一场关于过去与未来的对话。”BIG的创始人兼创意总监Bjarke Ingels解释道。他进一步指出：“通过探索ICON 3D打印建筑的几何边界，我们设想出流畅的曲线结构，使其在空旷的沙漠中展现出自由的形态。通过将当地的沙土与色彩作为打印介质，这些圆形结构仿佛从它们脚下的土地中自然生长而出。”

continuing the legacy of el cosmico
The expansion and re-imagination of El Cosmico is informed by the ‘unique connection between the high desert landscape and cosmic organizations.’ Meanwhile, the architectural language of soft curves and domes are at once ‘primordial’ and forward-thinking — a design vision which is enabled by ICON’s large-scale 3D-printing technology. Providing a ‘natural continuation of unique experiences,’ the project expands on El Cosmico’s legacy of blending art, nature and hospitality in Marfa.
‘Our design for the new El Cosmico is a conversation between its past and future,’ explains Bjarke Ingels, founder and creative director of BIG. ‘By testing the geometric boundaries of ICON’s 3D-printed construction, we have imagined fluid, curvilinear structures that enjoy the freedom of form in the empty desert. By using the sand, soils, and colors of the terroir as our print medium, the circular forms seem to emerge from the very land on which they stand.’

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第5张图片

▲ Bjarke Ingels将设计描述为El Cosmico过去与未来之间的对话
Bjarke Ingels describes the design as a dialogue between El Cosmico’s past and future

“由3D打印技术所带来的真正独特和多样化的建筑形式才刚刚开始展现其潜力。”ICON的联合创始人兼首席执行官Jason Ballard表示，“ICON最大的乐趣之一就是将我们的技术交到杰出创意者手中，看看会诞生出怎样的无限可能。与Liz和Bjarke的合作简直像一场梦，对我们来说，能够与他们携手站在设计与建筑的前沿，是一项巨大的荣誉。Liz无疑是‘最酷的女王’，也是德克萨斯的国家宝藏之一。能够帮助她的宇宙想象落地，实在是令人难以置信的经历。”

‘The truly unique and pergent architectures made possible by 3D printing are really just beginning,’ said Jason Ballard, co-founder and CEO of ICON. ‘One of the great joys of ICON is putting our technology into the hands of great creatives and seeing what possibilities emerge. The collaboration with Liz and Bjarke is a total dream, and it’s a tremendous honor for us to join them at the forefront of design and architecture. Liz is truly the Queen of Cool and one of the national treasures of Texas. It is incredible to help her cosmic imaginings become earthly reality.’

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第6张图片

▲ 由BIG设计的“星期天之家”面积约2000到2500平方英尺
the BIG-designed Sunday Homes will range from 2,000 to 2,500 square feet

在奥斯丁体验“宇宙酒店”的一角

为了庆祝El Cosmico扩展项目的揭幕，团队与社区聚会场所——长中心表演艺术馆合作，将El Cosmico的一部分魅力带到了德克萨斯州的奥斯丁市。这一预告项目为奥斯丁带来了首个3D打印表演馆，展现了重塑后的El Cosmico在建筑设计主题上所蕴含的“宇宙组织、完美几何与有机形态”。团队指出，这座表演馆的设计“结合并延展了这些主题，成为一件独立的雕塑作品，不仅作为地标，还在奥斯丁市中心为文化、社区和城市提供了一个聚会空间”。这座表演馆于2023年3月15日开放，恰逢城市的西南偏南（SXSW）音乐节。

A ‘taste of el cosmico’ in austin
To celebrate the unveiling of El Cosmico’s expansion, the group partnered with The Long Center for the Performing Arts, a community gathering place, to bring a taste of El Cosmico to Austin, Texas. The teaser project brought the first 3D-printed performance pavilion to the city, reflecting the reimagined El Cosmico’s architectural design themes of ‘cosmic organizations, perfect geometries, and organic forms.’ The group noted that the design of the pavilion ‘combines and extends some of these themes into a single, sculptural piece that serves as a landmark and a gathering space for culture, community, and the city in the heart of downtown Austin.’ The performance pavilion opened on March 15th, 2023 in time for the city’s South by Southwest (SXSW) festival.

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第7张图片

▲ 古老建筑技术与现代可持续发展的结合
ancient building techniques meet modern sustainability

▲ 新的El Cosmico开发项目预计将在2026年完成
the new El Cosmico development is set for completion in 2026

▲ 以社区为中心的露营地将设有共享空间，包括游泳池和水疗中心
the community-centered campground will include shared spaces including a pool and spa

3D打印“宇宙酒店”——El Cosmico沙漠奇遇记第10张图片

项目信息：
项目名称： El Cosmico扩建
建筑设计： ICON，Bjarke Ingels Group / BIG
地点：德克萨斯州
客户： El Cosmico
状态：施工中

project info:
project title: El Cosmico expansion
architecture: ICON, Bjarke Ingles Group / BIG
location: Marfa & Austin, Texas
client: El Cosmico
status: under construction

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